It could help same sex couples have children without donations. However, the debate on human cloning began as far back as 1966, when the nobel laureate molecular biologist, joshua lederberg, published an article about the eugenic advantages of cloning in eliminating unpredictability in reproduction and perpetuating superior genes1. Moreover, it is undeniable that potential danger exists in human cloning which may cause serious consequences, but we cannot ignore the huge benefits that human cloning could bring such as the medical science improvement. By con trast, the sense of life as a gift we cannot summon or control is. Human embryo cloning places women at risk exampleto treat the 17 million diabetes patients in the united states.
It does not refer to twins multiple births or the reproduction of humansanimals cells or tissue. Deciding what is natural is an arbitrary decision made by different cultures. Essay about the pros and cons of cloning 1054 words. William saunders with all of the news about dolly the ewe and cloning, how should we deal with this issue as catholics. The ethical implications of human cloning spring 2005 volume 48, number 2 243 it might be replied that cloning and genetic engineering are in principle no different from other ways in which parents go to great lengths to produce children of a certain kind, or designer children. Cloning plants and animals may have some pros, for example, it may help create species, especially nutritional plants and food producing animals that will withstand more diseases.
The pros and cons of human therapeutic cloning in the public. Pros and cons of cloning from the guardian the guardian. In genetics, it refers to the process of making an identical copy of the dna of an organism. It involves making an entire human clone instead of just a mental copy like in digital mind cloning or just tissues and organs in therapeutic cloning. Governments do not want to deal with those kinds of issues. Cloning scares a lot of people who imagine armies of identical humans created in a lab. There are ethical issues that arise from this, however. Human cloning is a process where an exact copy of a person is created, genetically, that is. New human beings are already cheaply and easily produced and quite plentiful. Pros of human cloning prior to arguing against the human cloning it is imperative to note the positives of this genetic technology.
Find out the pros and cons, and decide for yourself if cloning is worth the risks. Human cloning creates questions about the soul, the role of god in society, and even the quality of life that a cloned person would have. Certainly cloning will affect our world for generations. Pros and cons of human cloning by anna nicole on prezi. There is a reduced sense of individuality there is a possibility of faster aging. In the process of somatic cell nuclear transfer, scientists collect a cell from the animal that is to be cloned known as the genetic donor. Its a technology that some feel has been artificially inhibited because there are religious concerns that make the science ethically nonviable. Pros and cons of reproductive cloning human cloning.
The pros and cons of human cloning essay 601 words. The most interesting subject of human cloning is that scientists have found out. Even before wilmuts announcement, human cloning had been made illegal in nearly all countries in europe and had been condemned by the council of europe council of europe 1986. If we see a bird make an elaborate nest or bees make a fine, we call it nature. Whilst research using human embryos falls outside the charitys remit, we appreciate how important cloning of specific human cells. The ethical implications of human cloning harvard university. Human cloning is a technology that can result in both positive and negative consequences. Request pdf the pros and cons of human therapeutic cloning in the public debate few issues linked to genetic research have raised as much controversial. Groups bc1 approximate to nonmanual occupations and groups c2d. But at the same time it creates a situation in which efforts to fully clone both, will eventually result in lack of dna distinction. It may be a process that becomes available in our lifetimes. Replicating a human is a topic that a handful of individuals feel very strongly for. Human clones in the form of identical twins are commonplace. Defective genes could be eliminated infertility could be eliminated cons of human cloning.
When we reach this new plateau, there will be several philosophical and moral questions that each person must answer on their own. When organs are made out of a patients own cell, doctors do not have to worry about organ. Collecting 10 eggsdonor act71 eggs from 7 donors at generous 20% cloning efficiency to achieve blastocyst stage at generous 10% efficiency at initiating es cell culture will require minimum of 850 million eggs will require minimum 85 million women of childbearing age as donors. Around the world, more than 30 countries ban human cloning for reproductive purposes, but do allow animal cloning. The somatic cell contains the dna of genetic donor animal.
There are many that argue in favor of human cloning. If you cloned yourself, the resulting child would be neither your son or daughter nor your twin brother or sister, but a new category of human being. The ethics of cloning is an extremely controversial issue. The pros and cons of human therapeutic cloning in the. While humanity is still a long way from replicating itself, scientists have been able to produce exact copies of highly complex organisms, including large, intelligent mammals such as ourselves.
A few more cautious voices were heard, both suggesting some possible benefits from the. Lets look at the pros and cons of two types of cloning. It is the process of changing characteristics of an organism purposely whether it be physically or chemically. Common core are the common core standards good for education in america. The european assembly has maintained, for example,that human cloning is wrong because it is a violation of human rights. Reproductive cloning is moral 14 panayiotis zavos 3.
Therapeutic cloning, while offering the potential for treating humans suffering from disease or injury, would require the destruction of human embryos in the test tube. Human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. In addition, human cloning would divert resources from other more important social and medical needs. While some would think it is similar to delivery of identical twins, cloning only reproduces human cells and tissue, and making an entire cloned human has yet to be done. The scientist collects an egg from a female animal the egg donor and discards the nucleus of the egg cell, which is the part of.
Hence, it is essential to show the pros and cons of cloning. Take an introduction to biology with an online class. Is human reproductive cloning inevitable eubios ethics institute. Moral and legal issues concerning contemporary human cloning. Human cloning will allow doctors to determine the cause of spontaneous abortions, give oncologists an understanding of the rapid cell growth of cancer, allow the use of stem cells to regenerate nerve tissues, and.
Woman brings cloned dog, discusses pros and cons on gma. Cloning is an emerging technology where an identical person with your own memories and thoughts is created. Cloning is the process of creating a copy of a biological entity. Pros and cons of human cloning west branch high school. Plants and animals have already been successfully cloned, but the next step is making many people uncomfortable, human cloning. These pros and cons of cloning are both fascinating and.
Reproductive cloning combined with genetic modification. Reproductive cloning would diminish the idea of uniqueness. In reality, there are several pros and cons of reproductive cloning that should be addressed before any decision is made. Cloning used to be something that was only in science fiction novels and films, but in todays modern world, it is here and it is one of the most controversial topics among the science and medical communities. This is because there will be choice as to who the child is being cloned from and it could be made sure that that. Cloning technology is already here, as evidenced by dolly the sheep. Request pdf the pros and cons of human therapeutic cloning in the public debate few issues linked to genetic research have raised as much controversial debate as the use of somatic cell. The issues regarding animal cloning raised here are far from complete, but hopefully they are sufficient to cause the veterinary profession to look into the pros and cons of animal cloning, so that it can speak for the welfare of the animals involved and give appropriate guidance to livestock producers and those owners of companion animals dog. These clones could also be subject to discrimination based on the fact that they are a human clone and not a product of sexual reproduction. It human cloning is dangerous, profoundly wrong, and has no place in our society, or any society. When dolly, the first cloned sheep came in the news, cloning interested the masses.
The pros are potential cures for many diseases like cancer, heart disease, and diabetes. Since the day when this science is no longer fiction seems to be rapidly approaching, it is important to consider some pros and cons to the practice of human cloning. Therapeutic cloning can save lives 30 raymond barglow 5. Lets take a look at some of those advantages and disadvantages right now. Clearly, there is something to be discussed about this topic, but it is almost impossible to try to determine if human cloning is good or bad. If you are on the fence about genetic cloning, it helps to know its pros and cons. Human cloning pros and cons list vision launch media. Hans spermenn had a fantastic experiment which was to replace the nucleus of an egg with the nucleus of another cell and to grow an embryo from such an egg.
The benefits and potential for harm of cloning is presented here to encourage our readers to research the subject and begin the process of forming. A child produced by cloning would be the genetic duplicate of an existing person. The debate as to whether are not human cloning should be legalized is extensive. That way, you can determine whether you are for it or against it. Heres a brief list of the ways reproductive cloning can help. Human reproductive cloning describes the creation of a human embryo from. Evaluation of various pros and cons of human cloning, which happens to be one of the mostdebated topics in the world today, will give you a rough idea as to whether this practice will be beneficial for us or not. There are many ways in which human cloning is expected to benefit mankind. Similarly, developing the technology to perform genetic modifications.
Are you interested in understanding the pros and cons of cloning. Reproductive cloning arguments pro and con center for. Reproductive cloning will foster an understanding that children are designed and replicated for certain traits. Because there is observed an increase in the damage of human dna, the threat of defective genes becomes more and more vital. Labar, martin 1984 the pros and cons of human cloning, thought 59. If human cloning was possible, what would be the pros and.
Since human clones are very common, there are no real downsides. On the other hand, human cloning could also provide a medical answer to some of our most. And manipulating its dna for a specific goal what is genetic engineering human cloning violates the. Ian wilmut, the scottish scientist responsible for this research and technique of cloning, took an ovum from an ewe, sucked out the. Therapeutic cloning is immoral 37 william saunders 6.
This would be helpful for people suffering from kidney and other disorders, who are forced to wait years for a replacement organ. The pros and cons of human cloning 1532 words 7 pages. Reproductive cloning is what the average person would refer to as human cloning. The use of human cloning is one way to exercise that right. Others see human cloning as a way to avoid passing on a deleterious gene that runs in the family without having to undergo embryo screening or embryo selection. Because of this, human cloning would lessen the worth of individuals and diminish respect for human life.
The debate over animal cloning continues to heat up headlines, classrooms, laboratories, and legislatures. While human cloning is still a long way from being a reality. I can only think of few reasons for going through the expensive and difficult process of cloning. The cloning process begins with eggs that need to be harvested from a female, which in itself is a long and. The cons of cloning first, lets look at the potential ethical issues with clothing. For example, scientists argue that reproductive cloning is a good way to prevent a badharmful gene from being passed on to a child cloning. Some argue that cloning is wrong because it departs from natural, sexual pro. The pros and cons of human therapeutic cloning in the public debate.
It would violate the widely held convictions concerning human individuality and freedom, and could lead to devaluation of clones in comparison with nonclones. Human cloning is a rather controversial subject that has passionate people on both sides of the debate. In the united states today, no federal law prohibits human cloning. Since the idea of human cloning came out, cloning techniques have been continuously developed, taking. The current essay will further discuss some of the most prominent pros and cons of human cloning. Cloning is believed by many to be the answer people with failing organs have been waiting for. Its worth pointing out that current public and legal policy permits prospective parents to conceive, or to carry a conception to term, when there is a significant risk, or even certainty, that the child will suffer from a serious genetic disease. Copying a humans dna can potentially be a means of reproducing for a couple that may not be able to have children. Why human cloning is immoral catholic religion teacher. Just like the identical twins who have a slightly different appearance, a clone can be created which may have a different personality from the original person. One possibility is that cloning could be used to create spare parts for. Pros and cons of cloning since 1938, cloning has been a topic some scientists have experimented with.
As scientists and researchers delve more deeply into cloning, the voices that support the cons of cloning get louder when it comes to human cloning for reproductive purposes. Among the beneficial sides of human cloning is the fact that it could possibly help to eliminate defective genes in humans. Infertile people or samesex couples could have children made from cloned cells. One of the great ethical debates of our era is the subject of human cloning. Dolly the ewe certainly did make international headlines. Human cloning would wreak havoc upon old established social, political, economic institutions forcing a complete rethinking of what it means to be a human being. The pros and cons of therapeutic cloning human cloning.